Tag: Bookkeeping

What is the Difference Between a CPA and a Bookkeeper?

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Are you a small business owner, CEO or CFO trying to determine which financial professional you need for your organization? Both Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and Bookkeepers are important roles in any finance department, but they have different responsibilities. Here’s what you need to know about the difference between CPAs and bookkeepers.

What Does a CPA Do?

A CPA is responsible for providing financial advice, managing taxes, and auditing financial records. They typically focus on long-term planning for businesses as well as individuals. CPAs also analyze complex financial data and create solutions that can help businesses reduce their taxes or increase profits. A CPA may also work with other professionals such as lawyers or consultants to provide the best advice possible.

What Does a Bookkeeper Do?

A bookkeeper is responsible for maintaining accurate financial records of a business’s daily transactions. Common tasks include tracking accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, budgeting, and invoicing. The goal of a bookkeeper is to ensure that all transactions are properly recorded so that accurate financial statements can be generated each month.  While bookkeepers don’t usually provide long-term strategies or tax advice like CPAs do, they can assist with analyzing data and making sure everything is up-to-date and accurate. This helps the business make informed decisions by having reliable data on hand at all times.

It’s important to understand the differences between CPAs and bookkeepers when hiring for your organization’s finance team – both play an essential role in helping you reach your goals! While CPAs provide strategic guidance on long-term planning and reducing taxes, bookkeepers keep track of day-to-day operations by tracking expenses and generating accurate reports from this data. Together, both roles are critical components of running an effective finance department!

Balance Sheet Basics – What Assets Can You Expect to See?

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A balance sheet is an essential financial document that provides a snapshot of your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity. It serves as a way to track the health of your company by revealing how much money you have coming in and how much money you are spending. But what exactly do all of those assets mean? Let’s take a look!

What are Assets?

Assets are items that have value and can be owned or controlled to produce value. On a balance sheet, they can represent anything from cash to accounts receivable. They can also include tangible items such as machinery and equipment, real estate, vehicles, furniture, inventory, and buildings.

Examples of Assets

Cash

This includes both physical cash on hand as well as funds held in bank accounts or other liquid investments. Cash is important for day-to-day operations because it allows businesses to pay bills, purchase supplies, and make payroll.

Account Receivables

These are payments owed by customers who have purchased goods or services from your business but have yet to pay for them. Accounts receivable is an important asset because it reflects future revenue that has not yet been recognized in the current period.

Investments – Investments include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc., which may be held for investment purposes or income generation. Holding investments helps diversify risk within a portfolio and potentially generate returns over time.

Equipment

Equipment refers to any machinery or tools used in order to run the business such as computers, desks, printers, vehicles, and more. Equipment is important because it enables the business to carry out its operations efficiently.

Inventory

This includes any products or materials that are held for sale by the company. Inventory must be tracked closely in order for a business to maintain healthy cash flow levels since selling inventory generates immediate revenue for the business.

As we can see from this quick overview of assets on a balance sheet, understanding what each asset means can help small business owners better manage their finances and stay on top of their financial goals! By familiarizing yourself with these common assets—cash accounts receivable investments equipment inventory—you will get one step closer to achieving financial success!

A Bookkeeper’s Guide to Closing Out the Books for the CPA

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If you own a small business, you might find yourself asking the age-old question: How does a bookkeeper close out the books for the CPA? It’s an important question—after all, your accountant can’t prepare your taxes without accurate and up-to-date financial statements. Fortunately, we have an answer. Let’s dive into how a bookkeeper closes out the books for the CPA.

Organizing Financial Records

The most important step in closing out the books is making sure that all financial records are organized and up-to-date. This means that all transactions must be recorded accurately, either in a physical ledger or in accounting software. It’s also important to make sure that all accounts are reconciled and any discrepancies are resolved before sending them off to your accountant. Doing this will help you avoid any potential headaches down the line when it comes time to prepare your taxes. As bookkeepers, we handle this on a regular basis throughout the year.  At year-end, we complete extensive reviews to ensure accuracy.

Recording Adjusting Entries

Once bookkeepers have ensured that all of your financial records are in order, it’s time to record any necessary adjusting entries in order to ensure accuracy. This includes recording accruals such as unpaid wages, prepaid expenses, and accrued income. Interest on loans must be recorded and reconciled.  Payroll reconciliations involve ensuring that the payroll recorded in the books matches the quarterly and annual reports provided to the state and IRS. Double-checking that the Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable are accurate is another step to confirming that the books can be closed out accurately. These entries must be made prior to closing out the period so that they can be accurately reflected on the financial statements sent to the accountant.

Closing Out Accounts

The final step is closing out any accounts that need to be closed for tax purposes or other reasons. This involves transferring any balance from one account to another (e.g., from a current asset account such as Cash to an income account such as Revenue). This ensures that all accounts reflect their correct balances as of the end of the fiscal year or period being closed out for review by your accountant or auditor.

Closing out books for a CPA can seem daunting at first glance but it doesn’t have to be! With careful organization and attention to detail, we can close out your books before sending them off for review by their CPAs or auditors. By following these steps—organizing financial records, recording adjusting entries, and closing out accounts—you can rest assured knowing we are well on our way towards preparing accurate financial statements for review by your CPAs.

7 Financial Must-Dos for Small Businesses

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If you own a business or are planning to start a small business, these are the essential practices to ensure that you are financially responsible. These steps will set your business up for success.

1.  Obtain an EIN number:

An EIN number is essentially a social security number for your business. By obtaining an EIN number, you are creating a level of separation between you personally and your business. You will need to provide your EIN number to others as you do business. This way, you are protecting your Social Security number and preventing identity theft.You can contact a professional to help you, or if you are comfortable, you can set this up by navigating the IRS website.

2. Open a bank account in the business name

Open a business bank account. Deposit all your income into this account and pay for all of your expenses from the business bank account. This will ensure that your bookkeeping is simple and accurate. It legitimizes your business. It captures your income and expenses for tracking profitability and preparing for taxes.

3. Form relationships with professionals

Every small business should have relationships with professionals who will help ensure the success of the business. These relationships include: lawyer, CPA, bookkeeper and insurance agent at the very least. You will likely also need an IT specialist and a banker. Forming these relationships and hiring the right professionals will foster the growth and success of your business.

4. Do your books

We cannot stress that you must have a bookkeeping system in place. You need to do your books yourself in a timely and accurate manner OR outsource your bookkeeping. This is the core measure of the financial stability of your business. It will help you make decisions about your company. Without an accurate set of books, you cannot file taxes, cannot obtain business financing, and you cannot make informed decisions about your business. We recommend that you use a professional.  You might want to do this yourself as a business owner and you might have the skills to do so.  As a business owner, you will wear many hats, you will be pulled in a lot of directions and books tend to be put to the bottom of your to do list.  Outsourcing them is a great option.

5. Pay your estimated taxes/payroll taxes

Stay on the good side of the IRS by paying your taxes. Keep yourself out of trouble with the IRS and prevent yourself from needing to come up with a lump sum when you file your taxes. It is difficult. We get it. Cash flow is an issue and paying taxes is the last thing anyone wants to do. But you won’t do yourself any favors by skipping these payments. You will need an accurate set of books to determine how much to pay on a quarterly basis.

6. Track your profit

You may have started your business because you have a hobby that you’ve turned into a business. But to stay in business, you must be profitable. Track your profitability by having a bookkeeping process in place and operating. 

7. Keep your receipts

You must keep your receipts. Many business owners believe that your bank/credit card statement is sufficient. It is not. If you are audited, the IRS will want to see actual receipts or electronic copies of receipts.  We recommend that you store receipts electronically.

Follow these practices to help ensure the financial health of your small business. Bookkeeping and Financial Service Providers such as Incline Business Essentials can help you with these steps. 

Why You Need Bookkeeping

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If you run a business, the act of bookkeeping is essential. Let’s start by defining bookkeeping. What exactly is “Bookkeeping?”

Bookkeeping is the process of recording the financial transactions of your company. Bookkeeping categorizes the money coming into your business as income. Expenses refer to money that your business spends in order to operate. The act of bookkeeping organizes your expenses into categories that are used to file your taxes.

Now let’s talk about why this matters.  

File Your Taxes

As a business owner, you will likely hire a CPA to file your taxes. You will need to provide the CPA with your income and your expenses. Your taxes cannot be filed without this information. This leads to the next important reason for keeping an accurate set of books.  

Pay Fewer Taxes

This is probably the most attractive reason to have a bookkeeping system in place. Bookkeeping identifies all of your transactions so that nothing slips through the cracks. You must categorize each and every transaction that goes through your bank account. By keeping an accurate set of books, you will know exactly what you spend on gas or office supplies, or advertising. When you are gathering your data at the end of the year, you aren’t trying to remember how much you spent on that new computer or which client you took to lunch in May. Without a clear bookkeeping system, you will invariably miss out on deductions. You must have a plan and a process to ensure that deductions are captured.

Your expenses must be organized into categories approved by the IRS in order to be considered “deductions”. Without deductions, you will pay taxes on the entire income of your business. With deductions, you will rightfully cut this tax bill thereby saving you and your business money. For example, if your business brings in $100,000 without deductions, you might pay the IRS upwards of $25,000. But, if you can clearly show business expenses of $60,000, you might pay $10,000. This is a tax savings of $15K — not just nickels and dimes!

Track Your Profit

Profit is a key indicator of your business’s success. You can only determine your profitability if you are tracking your income and expenses.

Make Decisions About Your Business

Bookkeeping can help you make decisions about your business. Is it a good time to hire? Should you be increasing your prices? Are you spending too much on utilities? These decisions are guided by your business’s financial health.

Financing

In order to get financing for your business, you will need to provide the lender a set of books showing your income and expenses. Banks will require you to show your expenses vs. your revenue, otherwise known as your Income Statement or Profit and Loss. Bookkeeping will provide this report.

Catch Mistakes

Were you overcharged or charged twice for a service? Are you paying for a subscription that you are no longer using? You will catch these transactions through your bookkeeping because you are looking closely at every transaction.

Where Is Your Money Going?

Through bookkeeping, you will understand where your money is going.  This will help you budget and plan cash flow for the development of your business.

Bookkeeping will save you money by saving on taxes, cutting down on mistakes, guiding you through financial decisions, and improving your cash flow.  Business owners often want to do this on their own. Sometimes this works. But often the books are the piece of the business that well-intentioned owners plan to do and just don’t have enough time in the day.  

Bookkeeping is essential but it does take time, pulling you away from your actual business and preventing you from focusing on your clients.  As a business owner, you wear so many hats.  This is one that you can easily outsource with confidence. Reach out for a complementary consultation to see if our services would be a good fit for your business.

Subcontractor Compliance and 1099s

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This is the time of year that we start preparing for 1099s and Insurance Audits.1099s must be issued in January for all appropriate subcontractors. Insurance Audits apply only to those of you whose insurance companies require the annual audit. You know who you are!

Our Incline Team will be working together to facilitate this process. You may be hearing from an unfamiliar team member. Please know that this is our team collaborating and assisting one another to efficiently handle this process.  

Subcontractors and 1099s

As a business, you are required to issue 1099s to any individual OR unincorporated business that you pay more than $600 for a service within the fiscal year. For example, if you pay someone $800 to install shelving in your office, you must issue a 1099 to that individual. If you pay a web design company $3000 to update your website, you must issue a 1099 to that company if they are not a corporation. If you pay rent over $600 each year, you must issue a 1099 to your landlord. There are additional nuances but you get the picture. We will be running vendor reports to determine who needs to be issued a 1099 and will be helping to collect the required W9 from the individual or company. This means we will be contacting your vendors on your behalf.  

Subcontractors and Insurance Audits

Depending on your industry, you may have an annual insurance audit. Typically, this is your insurance company wanting proof that your subcontractors have their own insurance. This is very common in the construction industry although we are seeing this branch out into a variety of industries. We will determine who should be providing proof of insurance and will reach out to collect the insurance certificates. When you audit year cycles, will complete the audit paperwork on your behalf.  

Through all of these processes, we do our best to handle as much as possible ourselves. That being said, we may need contact information from your vendors. We may need clarification about exactly what you are paying the vendors for. We may have a vendor who is not completing the necessary paperwork and will contact you to step in.  

We are starting this process now so that we will be prepared for the January deadline and for insurance audit deadlines. Just know that we are working behind the scenes to ensure that all necessary paperwork is collected to comply with these requirements.

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